Parts of Speech Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Parts of Speech Persuasive Essay Traditional grammar classifies words based on eight parts of speech: the verb, the noun, the pronoun, the adjective, the adverb, the preposition, the conjunction, and the interjection. Each part Of speech explains not What the word is, but how the word is used. In fact, the same overdo can be a noun in one sentence and a verb or adjective in the next The next few examples show how a words part Of speech can change from one sentence to the next, and following them is a series of sections on the individual parts Of speech, followed by an exercise. Books are made Of ink, paper, and glue. In this sentence, books is a noun, the subject of the sentence. Deborah waits patiently while Bridget books the tickets. Here books is a verb, and its subject is Bridget. We walk down the street. In this sentence, walk is a verb, and its subject is the pronoun we. The mail carrier stood on the walk. In this example, uvula is a noun, which is part of a prepositional phrase describing where the mail carrier stood. The town decided to build a new jail. Here jail is a noun, which is the object of the infinitive phrase to build. The sheriff told us that if we did not leave town immediately he would jail us. Here jail is part Of the compound verb would jail. They heard high pitched cries in the middle of the night. In this sentence, cries is a noun acting as the direct object of the verb heard. The baby cries all night long and all day long. But here cries is a verb that describes the actions of the subject of the sentence, the baby, An adjective adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun by describing, identifying, or quantifying words. An adjective usually precedes the noun or the pronoun which it modifies. In the following examples, the highlighted words are adjectives:The truck-shaped alone floated over the treetops. Mrs Morrison papered her kitchen walls vivid hideous wall paper. The small boat foundered on the wine dark sea. The coal mines are dark and dank. Many stores have already begun to play irritating Christmas music. A battered music box sat on the mahogany sideboard. The back room was filled with large, yellow rain boots. An adjective can be modified by an adverb, or by a phrase or clause functioning as an adverb. In the sentence husband knits intricately patterned mittens. For example, the adverb intricately modifies the adjective pattered. Some nouns, many pronouns, and many participle phrases can also act as adjectives. In the concentrations listened to the muffled sounds of the radio hidden under her pillow. For example, both highlighted adjectives are past participles. Grammarians also consider articles (the, a, an) to be adjectives. Possessive Adjectives possessive adjective (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) is similar or identical to a possessive pronoun: however, it is used as an adjective and modifies a noun or a noun phrase, as in the following sentences:l ant complete my assignment because dont have the textbook. In this sentence, the possessive adjective my modifies assignment and the noun phrase my assignment functions as an object. Note that the possessive pronoun form mine is not used to modify a noun or noun phrase. What is your phone number. Here the possessive adjective your is used to modify the noun phrase phone number; the entire noun phrase your phone number is a subject complement. Note that the possessive pronoun form yours is not used to modify a noun or a noun phrase. The bakery sold his favorite type of bread. Revolutionary war involement EssayThe diagram below shows some of the more important speech organs. This kind of diagram helps us to understand what we observe in others but is less useful in understanding our own speech Scientists can now place small cameras into the mouths of experimental subjects, and observe some of the physical movements that accompany speech. But most Of LIST moue our vocal organs by reflexes or a sense of the sound we want to produce, and are not likely to benefit from watching movement in topical fold. The diagram is a simplified cross-section through the human head which we could not see in reality in a living speaker, though a simulation might be instructive. But eve do observe some external signs Of speech sounds apart from what we hear. MORPHOLOGY Morphology is a field of linguistics focused on the study of the forms and formation of words in a language. A morpheme is the smallest indivisible unit of a language that retains meaning. The rules of morphology within a language tend to be relatively regular, so that if one sees then morphemes for the first time, for example, one can deduce that it is likely related to the word morpheme. There are three main types of languages when it comes to morphology: two theses reapportionments, meaning that words are dad up of connected morphemes, One type of polytheistic language is a fusion or inflected language, in which morphemes are squeezed together and often changed dramatically in the process. English is a good example off fusion language. The other type of polytheistic language is an agglutinative language, in which morphemes are connected but remain more or less unchanged many Native American languages, as well as Swahili, Japanese, German and Hungarian, demonstrate this. At the other end of the spectrum are the analytic or isolating languages, in which a great majority of morphemes main independent words Mandarin is the best example of this. Morphology studies all of these different types of languages and how they relate to one another as well. This can be a confusing concept, so an example may be helpful. Looking at the morphology of English, which is not a particularly inflected language in its modern form, but retains a number Of remnants, we could create the word frighteningly, which is made up of four morphemes: fright, Which sis noun; en, Which converts the noun to a verb; ins, Which converts it to an adjective; and lay, which converts it to an adverb. Over time, languages end to become less and less inflected particularly when a lot Of intercultural contact occurs. In morphology, this is because the languages become criticized as various pidgins used for communicating between disparate groups become natively spoken, and inter-communication in the pidgins is facilitated by dropping inflections. Although you may be used to seeing certain forms in a specific context such as conjugations at the end of a word they can express themselves in a number of different ways. Aside from the English use of prefix and suffix, words can also be inflected by changing the sound of a vowel called n umlaut or by placing an affix right in the middle of the word. Affixes can also be quite lengthy, not just little bites of sound in Quiches, for example, there are a number oft-syllable affixes. Though most people never formally study morphology, it is something native speakers understand intuitively. Any time a person learns a narrowed and immediately comes up with any number of forms for that word ? past tense, plural, a noun form they are applying the rules of morphology subconsciously to determine what the new form should be. SYNTAX: Syntax, the arrangement Of words in sentences, clauses, and phrases, and the duty of the formation of sentences and the relationship of their component parts. In a language such as English, the main device for showing the relationship among words is word order; e. G. , in The girl loves the boy, the subject is in initial position, and the Object follows the verb. Transposing them changes the meaning. In many other languages. Case markers indicate the grammatical relationships. In Latin, for example, The girl loves the boy may be paella perfume mat with the girl in initial position, or perfume paella mat with the boy in initial position, or mat paella perfume, mat perfume paella, or paella mat perfume.